A gearset consists of a 16-tooth pinion driving a 40-tooth gear. The diametral pitch is 2, and the addendum and dedendum are 1/P and 1.25/P, respectively. The gears are cut using a pressure angle of 20°.
(a) Compute the circular pitch, the center distance, and the radii of the base circles.
(b) In mounting these gears, the center distance was incorrectly made \frac{1}{4} in larger.
Compute the new values of the pressure angle and the pitch-circle diameters.