A structural steel bar with a 25 mm × 75 mm rectangular cross section is subjected to an axial load of 150 kN. Determine the maximum normal and shear stresses in the bar.
A structural steel bar with a 25 mm × 75 mm rectangular cross section is subjected to an axial load of 150 kN. Determine the maximum normal and shear stresses in the bar.
The maximum normal stress in the steel bar is
\sigma_{\max }=\frac{F}{A}=\frac{(150 kN )(1,000 N / kN )}{(25 mm )(75 mm )}=80 MPaThe maximum shear stress is one-half of the maximum normal stress
\tau_{\max }=\frac{\sigma_{\max }}{2}=40 MPa