An airplane is 20,000 feet above the ground when a 100 kg object is dropped from it. If there were no such thing as air resistance, what would the vertical velocity and kinetic energy of the dropped object be when it hits the ground?
An airplane is 20,000 feet above the ground when a 100 kg object is dropped from it. If there were no such thing as air resistance, what would the vertical velocity and kinetic energy of the dropped object be when it hits the ground?
Energy is conserved, so ∆PE + ∆KE =0:
\begin{array}{ll}m g \Delta z+\frac{m \Delta \nu^{2}}{2}=0\\\frac{\Delta \nu^{2}}{2}=-g \Delta z\\0.5\left(\nu_{2}^{2}-\nu_{1}^{2}\right)=-g\left(z_{2}-z_{1}\right), \nu_{1}=0, z_{2}=0\\\nu_{2}=\sqrt{2 g z_{1}}\\\nu_{2}=\sqrt{(2)\left(\frac{32.2 \,f t}{s^{2}}\right)(20000 \,f t)}=1135 \,ft / \mathrm{s}\\K . E .=\frac{m \nu^{2}}{2}=\frac{(100 \mathrm{~kg})(1135 \,ft / \mathrm{s})^{2}}{2}\left\lgroup\frac{0.3048 ~m}{1 \,ft}\right\rgroup^{2}\left\lgroup\frac{1 ~N}{1 ~kgm / s^{2}}\right\rgroup\left\lgroup\frac{1 ~J}{Nm}\right\rgroup=5.984 \times 10^{6} ~J\\\bf K.E. =5 . 9 8 4 \times 10^{6} J\end{array}