Applying Gauss Quadrature to the Falling Parachutist Problem
In Example 21.3, we used the multiple-application trapezoidal rule to evaluate
d=\frac{g m}{c} \int_{0}^{10}\left[1-e^{-(c / m) t}\right] d twhere g = 9.8, c = 12.5, and m = 68.1. The exact value of the integral was determined by calculus to be 289.4351. Recall that the best estimate obtained using a 500-segment trapezoidal rule was 289.4348 with an \left|\varepsilon_{t}\right| \cong 1.15 \times 10^{-4} percent. Repeat this computation using Gauss quadrature.