Calculate the volume (in mL) of 100. g of ethyl alcohol.
Calculate the volume (in mL) of 100. g of ethyl alcohol.
From Table 2.5 we see that the density of ethyl alcohol is 0.789 g/mL. This density also means that 1 mL of the alcohol has a mass of 0.789 g (1 mL/0.789 g).
For a conversion factor, we can use either
\frac{g}{mL} or \frac{mL}{g}
Solution map: g→ mL,
(100. \cancel{g}) (\frac{1 mL}{0.789 \cancel{g}}) = 127 mL of ethyl alcohol
TABLE 2.5 | Densities of Some Selected Materials
Liquids and solids | Gases | ||
Substance | Density (g/mL at 20°C) | Substance | Density (g/L at 0°C) |
Wood (Douglas fir) | 0.512 | Hydrogen | 0.09 |
Ethyl alcohol | 0.789 | Helium | 0.178 |
Vegetable oil | 0.91 | Methane | 0.714 |
Water (4°C) | 1.000* | Ammonia | 0.771 |
Sugar | 1.59 | Neon | 0.9 |
Glycerin | 1.26 | Carbon monoxide | 1.25 |
Karo syrup | 1.37 | Nitrogen | 1.251 |
Magnesium | 1.74 | Air | 1.293* |
Sulfuric acid | 1.84 | Oxygen | 1.429 |
Sulfur | 2.07 | Hydrogen chloride | 1.63 |
Salt | 2.16 | Argon | 1.78 |
Aluminum | 2.7 | Carbon dioxide | 1.963 |
Silver | 10.5 | Chlorine | 3.17 |
Lead | 11.34 | ||
Mercury | 13.55 | ||
Gold | 19.3 |