Computing the Pressure, and Heat and Work Flows in a Complicated Ideal Gas Problem
Consider the cylinder filled with air and with the piston and spring arrangement shown below. The external atmospheric pressure is 1 bar, the initial temperature of the air is 25°C, the no-load length of the spring is 50 cm, the spring constant is 40 000 N/m, the frictionless piston weighs 500 kg, and the constant-volume heat capacity of air can be taken to be constant at 20.3 J/(mol K). Assume air is an ideal gas. Compute
a. The initial pressure of the gas in the cylinder
b. How much heat must be added to the gas in the cylinder for the spring to compress 2 cm