Question 20.10: Determine the depth of embedment for the sheet pile given in...

Determine the depth of embedment for the sheet pile given in Fig. Example 20.7 using the design charts given in Section 20.7.

Given: H=5 m , h_{1}=2 m , h_{2}=3 m , h_{a}=1 m , h_{3}=4 m , \phi=30^{\circ}

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\frac{h_{a}}{H}=\frac{1}{5}=0.2

 

From Fig. 20.18

 

For h_{a} / H=0.2, \text { and } \phi=30^{\circ} we have

 

G_{d}=0.26, G_{t}=0.084, G_{m}=0.024

 

From Fig. 20.19 for \phi=30, h_{a} / H=0.2 \text { and } h_{1} / H=0.4 we have

 

C_{d}=1.173, C_{t}=1.073, C_{m}=1.036

 

Now from Eq. (20.46 a)

 

D=G_{d} C_{d} H (20.46a)

 

D=G_{d} C_{d} H=0.26 \times 1.173 \times 5=1.52 m

 

D(\operatorname{design})=1.4 \times 1.52=2.13 m.

 

T_{a}=G_{t} C_{t} Y_{a} H^{2}

 

where \gamma_{a}=\frac{\left(\gamma_{m} h_{1}^{2}+\gamma_{b} h_{2}^{2}+2 \gamma_{m} h_{1} h_{2}\right)}{H^{2}}

 

=\frac{13 \times 2^{2}+8.19 \times 3^{2}+2 \times 13 \times 2 \times 3}{5^{2}}=11.27 kN / m ^{2}

 

Substituting and simplifying

 

T_{a}=0.084 \times 1.073 \times 11.27 \times 5^{2}=25.4 kN

 

M_{\max }=G_{m} C_{m} \gamma_{a} H^{3}

 

=0.024 \times 1.036 \times 11.27 \times 5^{3}=35.03 kN-m/m of wall

 

The values of D (design) and T_{a} from Ex. 20.7 are

 

D(\operatorname{design})=3.18 m

 

T_{a}=28.9 kN

 

The design chart gives less by 33% in the value of D (design) and 12% in the value of T_{a}.

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