Determine the maximum output voltage for the RL integrator in Figure 20-35 when a single pulse is applied as shown. The rheostat is set so that the total resistance is 50 Ω.
Determine the maximum output voltage for the RL integrator in Figure 20-35 when a single pulse is applied as shown. The rheostat is set so that the total resistance is 50 Ω.
Calculate the time constant.
\tau = \frac{L}{R}= \frac{100 \ mH}{50 \ \Omega }= 2 \ msBecause the pulse width is 5 ms, the inductor charges for 2.5\tau . Use the exponential formula derived from Equation 13-8:v=V_{F}+ (V_{i}- V_{F})e^{-Rt/L } ,with V_{i}= 0 and \tau = L/R to calculate the voltage.
v_{out(max)}= V_{F}(1-e^{-t/\tau })= 25(1-e^{-5ms/2ms})\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =25(1-e^{-2.5})= 25(1-0.082)= 25(0.918)= 22.9 \ V