Question 8.14: Estimate the critical constants for diphenylmethane using Ly...

Estimate the critical constants for diphenylmethane using Lydersen’s method; normal boiling point 537.5 K, molecular mass 168.2, structural formula:

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Group No. of Total contribution
\Delta T \Delta P \Delta V
10 0.11 1.54 0.37
2 0.022 0.308 0.072
– CH _{2}- 1 0.02 0.227 0.055
\Sigma 0.152 2.075 0.497

 

T_{c}=\frac{537.5}{\left(0.567+0.152-0.152^{2}\right)}=\underline{\underline{772 k }}

 

experimental value 767 K,

 

P_{c}=\frac{168.2}{(0.34+2.075)^{2}}=28.8 atm

 

experimental value 28.2 atm,

 

V_{c}=0.04+0.497=0.537 m ^{3} / kmol

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