Estimate the critical constants for diphenylmethane using Lydersen’s method; normal boiling point 537.5 K, molecular mass 168.2, structural formula:
Estimate the critical constants for diphenylmethane using Lydersen’s method; normal boiling point 537.5 K, molecular mass 168.2, structural formula:
Group | No. of | Total contribution | ||
\Delta T | \Delta P | \Delta V | ||
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10 | 0.11 | 1.54 | 0.37 |
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2 | 0.022 | 0.308 | 0.072 |
– CH _{2}- | 1 | 0.02 | 0.227 | 0.055 |
\Sigma 0.152 | 2.075 | 0.497 |
T_{c}=\frac{537.5}{\left(0.567+0.152-0.152^{2}\right)}=\underline{\underline{772 k }}
experimental value 767 K,
P_{c}=\frac{168.2}{(0.34+2.075)^{2}}=28.8 atm
experimental value 28.2 atm,
V_{c}=0.04+0.497=0.537 m ^{3} / kmol