Question 5.6: If the water level in Ex. 5.5 remains unchanged and an excav...

If the water level in Ex. 5.5 remains unchanged and an excavation is made by dredging, what depth of clay must be removed to reduce the effective pressure at point A at a depth of 37 ft by 1000 lb / ft ^{2}? (Fig. Ex. 5.5)

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As in Ex. 5.5, \gamma_{b}=47.41 lb / ft ^{3}, let the depth of excavation be D. The effective depth over the point A is (37 – D) ft. The depth of D must be such which gives an effective pressure of (1754-1000) 1 b / ft ^{3}=754 lb / ft ^{2}

 

or (37-D) \times 47.41=754

 

or D=\frac{37 \times 47.41-754}{47.41}=21.1 ft

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