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Question 7.1: Power Conversion Factor Beginning with the definitions of th...

Power Conversion Factor

Beginning with the definitions of the derived units (ft.lb)/s and W in the USCS and SI, verify the conversion factors between them in Table 7.2.

Table 7.2 Conversion Factors Between Various Units for Power in the USCS and SI

(ft . lb)/s W hp
1 1.356 1.818×10^{-3}
0.7376 1 1.341×10^{-3}
550 745.7 1

Approach

The watt is defined by work being performed at the rate of one joule per second. To relate the two units for power, we must convert the dimensions for force and length appearing in the definition of the joule (1 J = 1 N . m).
Referring to Table 3.6, 1 ft = 0.3048 m and 1 lb = 4.448 N.

Table 3.6 Conversion Factors between Certain Quantities in the USCS and SI

Quantity  Conversion
Length 1 in. = 25.4 mm
1 in. = 0.0254 m
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 mi = 1.609 km
1 mm = 3.9370 ×10^{-2} in.
1 m = 39.37 in.
1 m = 3.2808 ft
1 km = 0.6214 mi
Area 1 in^2 = 645.16 mm^2
1 ft^2 = 9.2903 × 10^{-2} m^2
1 mm^2 = 1.5500 × 10^{-3 }in^2
1 m^2 = 10.7639 ft^2
Volume 1 ft^3 = 2.832 × 10^{-2} m^3
1 ft^3 = 28.32 L
1 gal = 3.7854 × 10^{-3} m^3
1 gal = 3.7854 L
1 m^3 = 35.32 ft^3
1 L = 3.532 × 10^{-2} ft^3
1 m^3 = 264.2 gal
1 L = 0.2642 gal
Mass 1 slug = 14.5939 kg
1 lbm = 0.45359 kg
1 kg = 6.8522 × 10^{-2} slugs
1 kg = 2.2046 lbm
Force 1 lb = 4.4482 N
1 N = 0.22481 lb
Pressure or stress 1 psi = 6895 Pa
1 psi = 6.895 kPa
1 Pa = 1.450 × 10^{-4 }psi
1 kPa = 0.1450 psi
Work, energy, or heat 1 ft · lb = 1.356 J
1 Btu = 1055 J
1 J = 0.7376 ft · lb
1 J = 9.478 × 10^{-4} Btu
Power 1 (ft · lb)/s = 1.356 W
1 hp = 0.7457 kW
1 W = 0.7376 (ft · lb)/s
1 kW = 1.341 hp
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