Question 12.2: The [(±45/0)2]s graphite–epoxy laminate described in Example...

The [(±45/0)_2]_s graphite–epoxy laminate described in Example Problem 12.1 is again subjected to type S4 simple supports along all four edges and a uniform transverse load q(x,y) = 30 kPa. However, the plate is now also subjected to uniform in-plane stress resultants N_{xx} = N_{yy}. Use a Ritz analysis to determine the maximum out-of-plane displacement for 0 < N_{xx} = N_{yy} < 100 kN/m.

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As was the case for Example Problem 12.1, solutions for this problem can be obtained using program SYMM (described in Section 12.6). Multiple solutions were obtained using the specified range in N_{xx} and N_{yy}, and 100 terms were used in the displacement field in all cases.

Results are summarized in Figure 12.5. The maximum displacement occurs at the center of the plate (i.e., at x = 150 mm, y = 75 mm). As would be expected, the in-plane tensile stress resultants tend to reduce out- ofplane displacement. For N_{xx} = N_{yy} = 0 a maximum out-of-plane displacement of 8.03 mm is predicted. In contrast, if tensile stress resultants N_{xx} = N_{yy} = 100 kN/m are applied the maximum out-of-plane displacement is reduced to 0.71 mm.

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