Question 14.5: The shaft shown in Figure 14–15 carries a transverse load of...

The shaft shown in Figure 14–15 carries a transverse load of 6800 lb and a thrust load of 2500 lb. The thrust is resisted by bearing A. The shaft rotates at 350 rpm and is to be used in a piece of agricultural equipment. Specify suitable tapered roller bearings for the shaft.

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The radial loads on the bearings are
F_{rA} = (6800 lb)(4 in/10 in) = 2720 lb
F_{rB} = (6800 lb)(6 in/10 in) = 4080 lb
T_A = 2500 lb

To use Equation (14–7), we must assume values of Y_A and Y_B. Let’s use Y_A = Y_B = 1.75. Then

P_{A}=0.4 F_{r A}+0.5 \frac{Y_{A}}{Y_{B}} F_{r B}+Y_{A} T_{A}               (14-7)

P_{A}=0.4 (2720 lb)+0.5 \frac{1.75}{1.75} (4080 lb)+1.75(2500 lb) = 7503 lb

P_B = F_{rB} = 4080 lb

Using Table 14–4 as a guide, let’s select 4000 h as a design life. Then the number of revolutions would be

L_d = (4000 h)(350 rpm)(60 min/h) = 8.4 × 10^7 rev

The required basic dynamic load rating can now be calculated from Equation (14–3) (C=P_d(L_d/10^6)^{1/k}), using k = 3.33. Note that the exponent 1/k is 1/3.33, resulting in a value of 0.30.

C_A=P_d(L_d/10^6)^{1/k}

 

C_A = (7503 lb)(8.4 × 10^7/10^6)^{0.30} = 28400 lb

Similarly,
C_B = (4080 lb)(8.4 × 10^7/10^6)^{0.30} = 15 400 lb

From Table 14–7, we can choose the following bearings.
Bearing A
d = 2.5000 in           D = 5.0000 in
C = 29 300 lb            Y_A = 1.65

Bearing B
d = 1.7500 in            D = 4.0000 in
C = 21 400 lb             Y_B = 1.50
We can now recompute the equivalent loads:

P_{A}=0.40(2720 lb) + 0.5 \frac{1.65}{1.50}(4080 lb) + 1.65(2500 lb) = 7457 lb

P_B = F_{rB} = 4080 lb

From these, the new values of C_A = 28 200 lb and C_B = 15 400 lb are still satisfactory for the selected bearings.

TABLE 14–4 Recommended Design Life for Bearings
Application Design life L_{10}, h
Domestic appliances, instruments, medical apparatus 1000–2000
Aircraft engines 1000–4000
Automotive 1500–5000
Agricultural equipment, hoists, construction machines 3000–6000
Elevators, industrial fans, multipurpose gearing, rotary crushers, cranes 8000–15 000
Electric motors, industrial blowers, general industrial machines, conveyors 20 000–30 000
Pumps and compressors, textile machinery, rolling mill drives 40 000–60 000
Critical equipment in continuous, 24-h operation; power plants, ship drives 100 000–200 000
TABLE 14–7 Tapered Roller Bearing Data
Bore, d Outside diameter, D Width, T a Thrust factor, Y Basic dynamic load rating, C
1.0000 2.5000 0.8125 0.583 1.71 8370
1.5000 3.0000 0.9375 0.690 1.98 12800
1.7500 4.0000 1.2500 0.970 1.50 21400
2.0000 4.3750 1.5000 0.975 2.02 26200
2.5000 5.0000 1.4375 1.100 1.65 29300
3.0000 6.0000 1.6250 1.320 1.47 39700
3.5000 6.3750 1.8750 1.430 1.76 47700

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