Two coaxial circular wires of radii a and b(b\gt a) are separated by distance h(h\gg a,b) as shown in Figure 8.23. Find the mutual inductance between the wires.
Two coaxial circular wires of radii a and b(b\gt a) are separated by distance h(h\gg a,b) as shown in Figure 8.23. Find the mutual inductance between the wires.
Let current I_{1} flow in wire 1. At an arbitrary point P on wire 2, the magnetic vector potential due to wire 1 is given by eq. (8.21a):
A=\frac{\mu_{o}I\pi a^{2}\sin\theta a_{\phi}}{4\pi r^{2}}
namelyl
A_{1}=\frac{\mu I_{1}a^{2}\sin\theta}{4r^{2}}a_{\phi}=\frac{\mu I_{1}a^{2}ba_{\phi}}{4[h^{2}+b^{2}]^{3/2}}
If h\gg b
A_{1}\simeq \frac{\mu I_{1}a^{2}b}{4h^{3}}a_{\phi}
Hence
\Psi_{12}=\oint A_{1}\cdot dl_{2}=\frac{\mu I_{1}a^{2}b}{4h^{3}}2\pi b=\frac{\mu\pi I_{1}a^{2}b^{2}}{2h^{3}}
and
M_{12}=\frac{\Psi _{12}}{I_{1}}=\frac{\mu\pi a^{2}b^{2}}{2h^{3}}