Question 6.P.13: Valley Savings reported these figures (in millions) on its i...

Valley Savings reported these figures (in millions) on its income statement for the past five years. Calculate this institution’s ROA in each year. Are there any adverse trends? Any favorable trends? What seems to be happening to this institution?

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Current Year One Year Ago Two Years Ago Three Years Ago Four Years Ago
Gross interest income $40 $41 $38 $35 $33
Interest expenses 24 23 20 18 15
Net interest income 16 18 18 17 18
Provision for loan losses 2 1 1 0 0
Net interest income after 14 17 17 17 18
Loan loss provision
Noninterest income 4 4 3 2 1
Noninterest expense 8 7 7 6 5
Net noninterest income (4) (3) (4) (4) (4)
Income before taxes 10 14 13 13 14
Income taxes owed 1 1 0 1 0
Net income after taxes 9 13 13 12 14
but before gains (losses)
Net securities gains (losses) (2) (1) 0 1 2
Net income 7 12 13 13 16
Total assets 385 360 331 319 293
ROA 1.82% 3.33% 3.93% 4.08% 5.46%

 

Valley’s ROA has gone from an exceptional level, at almost 5.5%, progressively down to a reasonably good level, at 1.82%, over the last four years.

 

Growth in interest and noninterest income has been outstripped by the growth in interest and noninterest expense, as well as the increase in the allowance for loan losses, resulting in a significant decline in net income from operations. Needless to say, the shift from gains in securities trading to losses has not been helpful either.

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