Question 14.5.4: Use Arrhenius plot information to determine Ea. The rate of ......

Use Arrhenius plot information to determine E\pmb{_{a}}.

The rate of the following reaction was measured at different temperatures and rate constants were determined.
N_{2}O_{5}(g) → 2 NO_{2}(g) + ½ O_{2}(g)

Use these data to determine the activation energy for the reaction.

Temperature (K) k (s\pmb{^{-1}})
298 3.46 ×1 0^{-5}
328 1.50 × 10^{-3}
358 3.34 × 10^{-2}
378 0.210
Step-by-Step
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You are asked to determine the activation energy for a reaction.
You are given data that show the rate constant for a reaction as a function of temperature.
First, create a data table of the natural log of the rate constant and the inverse of temperature. Plot this data (lnk on the y-axis and 1/T on the x-axis) using a plotting program, and determine the equation for the straight line

Next, use the slope of the line to calculate activation energy.
slope = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}

-12,249 K = \frac{-E_{a}}{8.3145  \times  10^{-3}\text{ kJ/K}  \cdot  \text{mol}}

E_{a} = 102 kJ/mol

14.5.4

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