Assuming a current mirror is to be biased with \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{eff}}=0.4 \mathrm{~V}, how large must the devices be in order to ensure the current mismatch has a standard deviation better than 1%? Assume that A_{\mathrm{Vt} 0}=4 \mathrm{mV} \cdot \mu \mathrm{m} \text { and } A_{K^′}=0.01 \mu \mathrm{m} \text {. }.
From Fig. 2.26, the 2 μm/0.2 μm device has a standard deviation of 3.2% at \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{eff}}=0.4 \mathrm{~V}. This will decrease with \sqrt{\mathrm{WL}}. Hence the device must be made 3.2^2=10.2 times larger in area. For example, each device could be sized 6.5 \mu \mathrm{m} / 0.65 \mu \mathrm{m} .