A coil has an inductance of 1.5 H and a wire resistance of 6 Ω. If the coil is connected to a battery of 3 V, how long will it take the current to reach its full Ohm’s law value of 0.5 A (3 V/6 Ω = 0.5 A)?
To find the time of one time constant, use the formula
{T}={\frac{L}{R}}
{T}={\frac{1.5\ H}{6\ \Omega}}
T = 0.25 s
The time for one time constant is 0.25 s. Because five time constants are required for the current to reach its full value of 0.5 A, 0.25 s will be multiplied by 5:
0.25 s × 5 = 1.25 s