A system is represented by the differential equations
\begin{aligned} 2 x^{\prime}-x & =f(t) \\ y^{\prime}+3 y & =x(t) \\ z^{\prime}+z & =y(t) \end{aligned}The initial input is f(t) and the final output is z(t). Find the overall system transfer function, assuming zero initial conditions.
The transfer function for each equation is found and combined into one block diagram (see Figure 21.11). The three blocks are simplified to a single block as shown in Figure 21.12. The overall system transfer function is
G(s)=\frac{Z(s)}{F(s)}=\frac{1}{(2 s-1)(s+3)(s+1)} .