Classifying Enzymes
To what class does the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction belong?
\begin{matrix} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O}\\ CH_3\underset{\mid}{C}HCO^– + ^–OCCH_2CH_2C — CO^–\xrightarrow[]{} \\NH_2 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O} \underset{\mid\mid}{O}\\ CH_3C — CO^– + ^–OCCH_2CH_2\underset{\mid}{C}HCO^– \\ NH_2\end{matrix}
ANALYSIS First, identify the type of reaction that has occurred. An amino group and a carbonyl group have changed places. Then, determine what class of enzyme catalyzes this type of reaction.
The reaction is a transfer of an amino functional group; therefore, the enzyme is a transferase.