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Question 19.1: Classifying Enzymes To what class does the enzyme that catal......

Classifying Enzymes

To what class does the enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction belong?

\begin{matrix}       \underset{\mid\mid}{O}                           \underset{\mid\mid}{O}                                  \underset{\mid\mid}{O}      \underset{\mid\mid}{O}\\ CH_3\underset{\mid}{C}HCO^– + ^–OCCH_2CH_2C — CO^–\xrightarrow[]{} \\NH_2                                                                                                 \end{matrix}

\begin{matrix}           \underset{\mid\mid}{O}        \underset{\mid\mid}{O}                            \underset{\mid\mid}{O}                                              \underset{\mid\mid}{O}\\ CH_3C — CO^– + ^–OCCH_2CH_2\underset{\mid}{C}HCO^– \\                                                                                           NH_2\end{matrix}

ANALYSIS First, identify the type of reaction that has occurred. An amino group and a carbonyl group have changed places. Then, determine what class of enzyme catalyzes this type of reaction.

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The reaction is a transfer of an amino functional group; therefore, the enzyme is a transferase.

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