Compute the standard deviation of this data: 3 2 4 1
Step 1: Find the mean of the data.
Step 2: Subtract the mean from each data point. These differences should sum to 0.
Step 3: Square each difference and sum the squares.
Step 4: Divide the sum of the squared differences by n – 1.
Step 5: Compute the square root.
Data | Step 1 Compute Mean |
Step 2 Compute Differences |
Step 3 Square Differences |
Step 4 Divide Sum by n – 1 |
Step 5 Compute Square root |
3 | 3 | 3 – 2.5 = 0.5 | 0.5² = 0.25 | ||
2 | 2 | 2 – 2.5 = -0.5 | -0.5² = 0.25 | ||
4 | 4 | 4 – 2.5 = 1.5 | 1.5² = 2.25 | ||
1 | \underline{\qquad1\qquad} | \underline{1 – 2.5 = -1.5} | \underline{-1.5² = 2.25} | \underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} | \underline{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~} |
10/4 = 2.5 | 0.0 | 5.00 | 5/(4 – 1)=1.66667 | \sqrt{1.66667}=1.291 |