Determine the actual value of the $2500 investment for the homeowner of Example 9.1 if the economy experiences an annual inflation rate of 3%.
TABLE 9.2
Average Inflation Rates for Selected Countries
United States | Japan | Germany | France | Period/Year |
Period | ||||
7.1 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 9.8 | 1971-1980 |
4.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 6.2 | 1981-1990 |
2.6 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1990-1995 |
Year | ||||
2.8 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1995 |
3.4 | -0.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2000 |
3.4 | -0.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2005 |
1.0 | -1.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 2010 |
Source: OECD, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Economic Statistics, http://www.ocde.org, 2011. |
The composite interest rate can be determined using Equation 9.6:
\theta =\frac{i-\lambda }{1+\lambda }=\frac{0.05-0.03}{1+0.03}=0.01942With P = \$2500 and N = 15, the investment will accumulate to the total amount F:
F=\$2500*(1+0.01942)^{15}=\$3336Thus, the future value of the investment when the inflation rate is accounted for is significantly lower than the value found in Example 9.1.