Draw the curve traced out by r = 3, 0° ≤ θ ≤ 180°.
Here r is fixed at 3 and varies from 0° to 180°. As θ varies a semicircle is traced out. Figure 4.17 illustrates this.
\text { At } \mathrm{P}, \theta=0^{\circ} \text {, while at } \mathrm{Q}, \theta=180^{\circ} \text {. }