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Question 3.4: For thermal neutrons calculate η as a function of uranium en......

For thermal neutrons calculate \overline{η} as a function of uranium enrichment and plot your results. Use the uranium data from the following table:

\nu \sigma_{f}\ ({\mathrm{barns}}) \sigma_{\alpha}\ ({\mathrm{barns}})
Uranium-235 2.43 505 591
Plutonium-239 2.90 698 973
Uranium-238 0 2.42
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We have \overline{{{\eta}}}=\frac{(\nu N\sigma_{f})^{25}}{(N\sigma_{a})^{25}+(N\sigma_{a})^{28}} =\frac{\nu^{25}\sigma_{f}^{\ 25}}{\sigma_{a}^{\ 25}}\frac{1}{1+(N^{28}/N^{25})\sigma_{a}^{28}/\sigma_{a}^{\ 25}}

Since the enrichment is \tilde{e}=N^{25}/(N^{25}+N^{28}) we have

\overline{{{\eta}}}=\frac{\nu^{25}{\sigma_{f}}^{ 25}}{{\sigma_{a}}^{ 25}}\frac{1}{{{1+(\hat{e}^{-1}-1){\sigma_{\!a}^{ 28}}\,/\,{\sigma_{\!a}^{\ 25}}}}}\, = 2.08{\frac{1}{1+0.00409\cdot({\hat{e}}^{-1}-1)}}

1 d

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