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Question 6.1.6: Is the function T[x1 x2 x3]=det [2 x1 5 3 x2 6 4 x3 7] from ......

Is the function

T\begin{bmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3\end{bmatrix}=det\begin{bmatrix}2&x_1&5\\3&x_2&6\\4&x_3&7\end{bmatrix}

from ℝ^3 to ℝ a linear transformation? Here we are placing the input variables x_1, x_2, x_3 in the second column, choosing arbitrary constants for all the other entries.

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Note that

T\begin{bmatrix}x_1\\x_2\\x_3\end{bmatrix}=det\begin{bmatrix}2&x_1&5\\3&x_2&6\\4&x_3&7\end{bmatrix}= (6  · 4 − 3  · 7)x_1 + (2  · 7 − 5  · 4)x_2 + (5  · 3 − 2  · 6)x_3

= 3x_1 − 6x_2 + 3x_3.

Therefore, T is a linear transformation, by Definition 2.1.1, since the output is a linear combination of the input variables.

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