Use Laplace expansion to compute det A for
A=\begin{bmatrix}1&0&1&2\\9&1&3&0\\9&2&2&0\\5&0&0&3\end{bmatrix}.
Looking for rows or columns with as many zeros as possible, we choose the second column:
\det A = −a_{12} \det (A_{12}) + a_{22} \det (A_{22}) − a_{32} \det (A_{32}) + a_{42} \det (A_{42})
=\det \begin{bmatrix}1&1&2\\9&2&0\\5&0&3\end{bmatrix}-2\det\begin{bmatrix}1&1&2\\9&2&0\\5&0&3\end{bmatrix}
= −20 − 21 − 2(−30 − 18) = 55.