It is desired to drive a digital system with a clock period that is always at least 1 ns. The clock has a nominal period T_{0} = 1.1~ ns and a gaussian jitter distribution. If the rms period jitter is 5 ps, with what probability will any particular clock period be less than 1 ns?
The clock period will be less than 1 ns whenever the period jitter J_{k} \lt -0.1~ ns . The PDF of J_{k} is,
f_{J}(t) = \frac{1}{(5 · 10^{-12})\sqrt{2\pi } }exp \left\lgroup- \frac{t^{2}}{5 · 10^{-25}} \right\rgroup
Hence, the probability that the clock period is less than 1 ns is given by the integral of f_{J}(t) over the range -∞ tp -100ps.
\int\limits_{-∞}^{-10^{-10}s}{f_{J}(t) · dt} = 2.75 · 10^{-89}