Noting that x³ + 2x² — 11x — 52 = (x — 4)(x² + 6x + 13), express
\frac{3 x^2+11 x+14}{x^3+2 x^2-11 x-52}as partial fractions.
The denominator has already been factorized. The linear factor, x — 4, produces a partial fraction of the form \frac{A}{x-4}.
The quadratic factor, x² + 6x + 13, will not factorize further into two linear factors.
Thus this factor generates a partial fraction of the form \frac{B x+C}{x^2+6 x+13}. Hence
Multiplying by {x — 4) and {x² + 6x + 13) produces
3 x^2+11 x+14=A\left(x^2+6 x+13\right)+(B x+C)(x-4) (1.11)
The constants A, B and C can now be found.
Putting x = 4 into Equation (1.11) gives
106 = 4(53)
A = 2
Equating the coefficients of x² gives
3 = A + B
B = 1
Equating the constant term on both sides gives
14 = A(13) — 4C
C = 3
Hence
\frac{3 x^2+11 x+14}{x^3+2 x^2-11 x-52}=\frac{2}{x-4}+\frac{x+3}{x^2+6 x+13}