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Question 16.58: The reaction of (2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane with aqueous aci......

The reaction of (2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyloxirane with aqueous acid gives a single optically inactive product. Explain the origin of this product. What are the configurations of all stereogenic centers of the product?

لقطة الشاشة 2023-08-15 195858
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The reaction occurs with inversion of configuration at the center of the conjugate acid of the epoxide attacked by the nucleophilic water. Attack at one carbon atom gives a product designated (2S,3R), and attack at the other carbon atom gives a product designated (2R,3S). However, the two centers in the diol product are equivalent, and thus only a single product, which is meso, obtained.

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