What happens when
(i) (NH_4)_2Cr_2O_7 is heated?
(ii) PCl_5 is heated?
(iii) H_3PO_3 is heated? Write the equations involved.
(i) On heating (NH_4)_2Cr_2O_7, nitrogen gas is evolved.
\left( NH _4\right)_2 Cr _2 O _7 \xrightarrow{\text { Heat }} Cr _2 O _3+ N _2+4 H _2 O
(ii) On heating, PCl_5 first sublimes and then decomposes on strong heating :
PCl _5 \xrightarrow{\text { Heat }} PCl _3+ Cl _2
(iii) On heating, H_3PO_3 disproportionates to give orthophosphoric acid and phosphine.
\stackrel{+3}{4 H _3 PO _3} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{Orthophosphoric acid}}{\stackrel{+5}{3 H _3 PO _4}}+ \underset{\text{Phosphine}}{\stackrel{-3}{PH _3}}