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Question 4.DS.13: You are asked to evaluate the statements of a manufacturer o......

You are asked to evaluate the statements of a manufacturer of adhesives who claims that the shelf life of his bolt thread adhesive is approximately normally distributed with a standard deviation equal to 50 weeks. A random sample of 10 of these adhesive samples was found to have a standard deviation of 60 weeks. You wish to test the hypothesis that σ > 50 weeks. You decide to use a 0.01 level of significance for this analysis. You proceed as follows using a χ^{2} statistic.

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1. H_{a} : σ^{2} = 2500    H_{a} : σ^{2} > 2500
2. \alpha = 0.01    S = 60   n = 10
3. From the Table 4.6, we find for
(n −1) = 9 and \alpha = 0.01  \Longrightarrow  χ^{2} = 21.67
Displaying the above data on a sketch reveals that the null hypothesis is rejected, when χ^{2} > 21.67.

4. Given χ^{2} =\left[\left(n-1\right)s^{2} \right]/\left(\sigma _{0}\right)^{2} where   n = 10,   S = 60   ,   σ_{0} = 50

We find χ^{2}=\frac{\left(10-1\right) \left(60\right)^{2} }{\left(50\right)^{2} }=12.96

5. Therefore, since the value of χ^{2} = 12.96 is within the bounds of χ^{2} = 21.67 we do not reject H_{0}.

You find that there is insufficient data to reject the hypothesis that the standard deviation is 50 weeks. Therefore, we accept H_{0} and we can conclude that the standard deviation of the adhesive shelf life is 50 weeks.

TABLE 4.6
Critical Values of the Chi-Square Distribution [9] Values of 2  P Corresponding to P
Df χ^{2}_{.005} χ^{2}_{.01} χ^{2}_{.025} χ^{2}_{.05} χ^{2}_{.10} χ^{2}_{.90} χ^{2}_{.95} χ^{2}_{.975} χ^{2}_{.99} χ^{2}_{.995}
1 .000039 .00016 .00098 .0039 .0158 2.71 3.84 5.02 6.63 7.88
2 .0100 .0201 .0506 .1026 .2107 4.61 5.99 7.38 9.21 10.60
3 .0717 .115 .216 .352 .584 6.25 7.81 9.35 11.34 12.84
4 .207 .297 .484 .711 1.064 7.78 9.49 11.14 13.28 14.86
5 .412 .554 .831 1.15 1.61 9.24 11.07 12.83 15.09 16.75
6 .676 .872 1.24 1.64 2.20 10.64 12.59 14.45 16.81 18.55
7 .989 1.24 1.69 2.17 2.83 12.02 14.07 16.01 18.48 20.28
8 1.34 1.65 2.18 2.73 3.49 13.36 15.51 17.53 20.09 21.96
9 1.73 2.09 2.70 3.33 4.17 14.68 16.92 19.02 21.67 23.59
10 2.16 2.56 3.25 3.94 4.87 15.99 18.31 20.48 23.21 25.19
11 2.60 3.05 3.82 4.57 5.58 17.28 19.68 21.92 24.73 26.76
12 3.07 3.57 4.4 5.23 6.30 18.55 21.03 23.34 26.22 28.30
13 3.57 4.11 5.01 5.89 7.04 19.81 22.36 24.74 27.69 29.82
14 4.07 4.66 5.63 6.57 7.79 21.06 23.68 26.12 29.14 31.32
15 4.60 5.23 6.26 7.26 8.55 22.31 25.00 27.49 30.58 32.8
16 5.14 5.81 6.91 7.96 9.31 23.54 26.30 28.85 32.00 34.27
18 6.26 7.01 8.23 9.39 10.86 25.99 28.87 31.53 34.81 37.16
20 7.43 8.26 9.59 10.85 12.44 28.41 31.41 34.17 37.57 40.00
24 9.89 10.86 12.40 13.85 15.66 33.2 36.42 39.36 42.98 45.56
30 13.79 14.95 16.79 18.49 20.6 40.26 43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67
40 20.71 22.16 24.43 25.51 29.05 51.81 55.76 59.34 63.69 66.77
60 35.53 37.48 40.48 43.19 46.46 74.40 79.08 83.30 88.38 91.95
120 83.85 86.92 91.58 95.70 100.62 40.23 146.57 152.21 158.95 163.64

 

4.13.1

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