Question B.2: Convert the following complex numbers into rectangular form:...
Convert the following complex numbers into rectangular form:
\text { (a) } 12 \underline{/-60^{\circ}} , \text { (b) }-50 \underline{/ 285^{\circ}} \text {, (c) } 8 e^{j 10^{\circ}} \text {, (d) } 20 e^{-j \pi / 3} \text {. }The blue check mark means that this solution has been answered and checked by an expert. This guarantees that the final answer is accurate.
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(a) Using Eq. (B.6),
z = x + jy = r \underline{/\theta} = r cosθ + jr sinθ (B.6)
12 \underline{/-60^{\circ}} = 12 cos (−60°) + j12 sin (−60°) = 6 − j10.39
Note that θ = −60° is the same as θ = 360° − 60° = 300°.
(b) We can write
-50 \underline{/ 285^{\circ}} = −50 cos 285° − j50 sin 285° = −12.94 + j48.3
(c) Similarly,
8 e^{j 10^{\circ}} = 8 cos 10° + j8 sin 10° = 7.878 + j1.389
(d) Finally,
20 e^{-j \pi / 3} = 20 cos (−π/3) + j20 sin (−π/3) = 10 − j17.32
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