Question 9.3: Determine the critical frequency of the low-pass filter in F...
Determine the critical frequency of the low-pass filter in Figure 9–11, and set the value of R_1 for an approximate Butterworth response.

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Since R_A=R_B=1.0 \mathrm{k} \Omega \text { and } C_A=C_B=0.02 \mu \mathrm{F},
f_c=\frac{1}{2 \pi R C}=\frac{1}{2 \pi(1.0 \mathrm{k} \Omega)(0.02 \mu \mathrm{F})}=7.96 \mathrm{kHz}
For a Butterworth response, R_1 / R_2 = 0.586.
R_1=0.586 R_2=0.586(1.0 \mathrm{k} \Omega)=\mathbf{5 8 6} \Omega
Select a standard value as near as possible to this calculated value.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Determine f_c for Figure 9–11 if R_A=R_B=R_2=2.2 \mathrm{k} \Omega \text { and } C_A=C_B= 0.01 \mu \mathrm{F}. Also determine the value of R_1 for a Butterworth response.
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