Holooly Plus Logo
Holooly Plus Logo

Question 22.5: Name the following compounds as derivatives of phenol.

Name the following compounds as derivatives of phenol.

                             

The blue check mark means that this solution has been answered and checked by an expert. This guarantees that the final answer is accurate.
Learn more on how we answer questions.
Parent compound is called phenol.

CH_{3} (methyl) is in the meta position.
name: meta-methylphenol;       common name: meta-cresol

 (a)
The parent compound is phenol.
Number the carbon atom to which the OH group is bonded C_{1}.
The NO_{2} (nitro) groups are in the C_{2}, C_{4}, and C_{6} positions whether you count in a clockwise or counterclockwise manner.
name: 2,4,6-trinitrophenol;       common name: picric acid		 (b) 

Related Answered Questions

Question: 22.11

In the following structural formulas, locate each chiral carbon atom. ...

Verified Answer:

C_{a} has three hydrogen atoms bond...
Question: 22.7

Show the structure of ⓐ the three-carbon alcohol with an —OH group at the end of the chain. ⓑ the three-carbon carboxylic acid. ⓒ the ester formed when these two compounds react. ...

Verified Answer:

ⓐ AND ⓑ  C-C-C C-C-C-OH CH_{3}-CH_{2}-C...
Question: 22.8

GRADED Calculate equilibrium constants for the two acid-base reactions above. ⓐ CH3NH2(aq) + H+(aq) → CH3NH3 +(aq) ⓑ CH3NH2(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) EF CH3NH3 +(aq) + CH3COO-(aq)  ...

Verified Answer:

ⓐ CH_{3}NH_{3}^{+}(aq)  \rightleftharpo...
Question: 22.9

Consider the molecule C3H6Cl2, which is derived from propane, C3H8, by substituting two Cl atoms for H atoms. Draw the structural isomers of C3H6Cl2. ...

Verified Answer:

1. All these compounds have three carbon atoms, he...
Question: 22.10

Draw all the isomers of the molecule C2H2Cl2 in which two of the H atoms of ethylene are replaced by Cl atoms. ...

Verified Answer:

1. Write the structure for ethylene. \begin...
Question: 22.12

Classify each of the following as an addition, elimination, condensation, or substitution reaction. (a) C2H5OH(aq) + H+(aq) + Br-(aq) → C2H5Br(l) + H2O (b) C6H12(l) + Cl2(g) → C6H12Cl2(l) (c) C7H8(l) + 2Cl2(g) → C7H6Cl2(l) + 2HCl(g) (d) C5H11Cl(l) → C5H10(l) + HCl(g) ...

Verified Answer:

(a) substitution (Br for OH)              (b) addi...
Question: 22.1

Draw structures for the isomers of C5H12. ...

Verified Answer:

isomer     (I) five-C chain: -\overset{|}{\...
Question: 22.6

Classify each of the following as an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, or ketone. (a) CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3(b)OHHCH3-C-C=OH (c)-C-CH3O ...

Verified Answer:

Functional group: -O- The molecule is an ether. (a...
Question: 22.4

Give the structural formula for the alkene with the IUPAC name 3-ethyl-2-pentene. ...

Verified Answer:

1. Start with the parent hydrocarbon. Pent means 5...
Question: 22.3

What is the molecular formula of (a) the alkane, alkene, and alkyne containing six carbon atoms? (b) the alkane containing ten hydrogen atoms? ...

Verified Answer:

alkane: n = 6; H atoms = 2n + 2 = 2(6) + 2 = 14 → ...