Question 32.5: What is the LED current in Fig. 32-27?

What is the LED current in Fig. 32-27?

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When V_{GS} is low, the LED is off. When V_{GS} is high, the action is similar to that in the preceding example because the 2N7000 goes into hard saturation.

If we allow 2 V for the LED drop and assume V_{DS} is zero,

I_D=\frac{20 V-2 V}{1 K\Omega }=18 mA

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