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Mechanics of Materials
Mechanics of Materials
8 SOLVED PROBLEMS
148 SOLVED PROBLEMS
Question: 8.1
A compressed-air tank having an inner diameter of 5.5 m and a wall thickness of 45 mm is formed by welding two steel hemispheres (Fig. 8-5).(a) If the allowable tensile stress in the steel is 93 MPa, what is the maximum permissible air pressure pa in the tank?(b) If the allowable shear stress in ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Allowable pressure based upon the tensile stre...
Question: 3.11
A prismatic bar AB, fixed at one end and free at the other, is loaded by a distributed torque of constant intensity t per unit distance along the axis of the bar (Fig. 3-42). (a) Derive a formula for the strain energy of the bar. (b) Evaluate the strain energy of a hollow shaft used for drilling ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Strain energy of the bar. The first step in th...
Question: 3.10
A solid circular bar AB of length L is fixed at one end and free at the other (Fig. 3-41). Three different loading conditions are to be considered: (a) torque Ta acting at the free end; (b) torque Tb acting at the midpoint of the bar; and (c) torques Ta and Tb acting simultaneously. For each case ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Torque
T_{a}
acting at the free...
Question: 3.3
A hollow shaft and a solid shaft constructed of the same material have the same length and the same outer radius R (Fig. 3-13). The inner radius of the hollow shaft is 0.6R. (a) Assuming that both shafts are subjected to the same torque, compare their shear stresses, angles of twist, and weights. ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Comparison or shear stresses. The maximum shea...
Question: 3.2
A steel shaft is to be manufactured either as a solid circular bar or as a circular tube (Fig. 3-12). The shaft is required to transmit a torque of 1200 N⋅m without exceeding an allowable shear stress of 40 MPa nor an allowable rate of twist of 0.75°/m. (The shear modulus of elasticity of the steel ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Solid shaft. The required diameter
d_{...
Question: 3.7
A motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits 30 kW to a gear at B (Fig. 3-34). The allowable shear stress in the steel is 42 MPa. (a) What is the required diameter d of the shaft if it is operated at 500 rpm? (b) What is the required diameter d if it is operated at 3000 rpm? ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Motor operating at 500 rpm. Knowing the horsep...
Question: 8.2
A cylindrical pressure vessel is constructed from a long, narrow steel plate by wrapping the plate around a mandrel and then welding along the edges of the plate to make a helical joint (Fig.8-9). The helical weld makes an angle α = 55° with the longitudinal axis. The vessel has inner radius ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Combine ...
Question: 9.6
A cantilever beam AB supports a uniform load of intensity q acting over part of the span and a concentrated load P acting at the free end (Fig. 9-18a). Determine the deflection δB and angle of rotation θB at end B of the beam (Fig. 9-18b). Note: The beam has length L and constant flexural rigidity ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
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Question: 6.7
A channel section UPN 220 is subjected to a bending moment M = 2 kN·m oriented at an angle θ = 10° to the z axis (Fig. 6-30).Calculate the bending stresses σA and σB at points A and B, respectively, and determine the position of the neutral axis. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Combine ...
Question: 11.5
A steel wide-flange column of a HE 320A shape (Fig. 11-29a) is pin-supported at the ends and has a length of 7.5 m. The column supports a centrally applied load P1 = 1800 kN and an eccentrically applied load P2 = 200 kN (Fig. 11-29b). Bending takes place about axis 1–1 of the cross section, and the ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Part (a)...
Question: 6.8
A Z-section is subjected to bending moment M = 3 kN·m at an angle θ = -20° to the z axis, as shown in Fig. 6-32. Find the normal stresses at A, B, D, and E (σA, σB, σD ,and σE , respectively) and also find the position of the neutral axis. Compare the results obtained from use of the neutral axis. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Combine ...
Question: 10.7
The two-span beam ABC in Fig. 10-22 has a pin support at A, a roller support at B, and either a roller (Fig. 10-22) or elastic spring support (Fig. 10-23) (spring constant k) at C. The beam has a height of h and is subjected to a temperature differential with temperature T1 on its upper surface and ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Part (a)...
Question: 9.19
An overhanging beam ABC of height h has a pin support at A and a roller support at B.The beam is heated to a temperature T1 on the top and T2 on the bottom (see Fig. 9-47). Determine the equation of the deflection curve of the beam, and the deflection δC at end C. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. Combine ...
Question: 9.12
A simple beam ADB supports a concentrated load P acting at the position shown in Fig. 9-26. Determine the angle of rotation θA at support A and the deflection δD under the load P. Note: The beam has a length L and constant flexural rigidity EI. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 9.11
Find the angle of rotation θB and deflection δB at the free end B of a cantilever beam ACB supporting a uniform load of intensity q acting over the right-hand half of the beam (Fig. 9-25). Note: The beam has a length L and constant flexural rigidity EI. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 9.10
Determine the angle of rotation θB and deflection δB at the free end B of a cantilever beam AB supporting a concentrated load P Fig. 9-24). Note: The beam has a length L and constant flexural rigidity EI. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 9.8
A compound beam ABC has a roller support at A, an internal hinge (that is, moment release) at B, and a fixed support at C (Fig. 9-20a). Segment AB has a length of a and segment BC has a length of b. A concentrated load P acts at a distance 2a/3 from support A, and a uniform load of intensity q acts ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 9.7
A cantilever beam AB with a uniform load of intensity q acting on the right-hand half of the beam is shown in Fig. 9-19a. Obtain formulas for the deflection δB and angle of rotation θB at the free end (Fig. 9-19c). Note: The beam has length L and constant flexural rigidity EI. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
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