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Mechanics of Materials
Mechanics of Materials
132 SOLVED PROBLEMS
8 SOLVED PROBLEMS
Question: 5.7
A simple beam AB of span length 21 ft must support a uniform load q = 2000 lb/ft distributed along the beam in the manner shown in Fig. 5-21a. Considering both the uniform load and the weight of the beam, and also using an allowable bending stress of 18,000 psi, select a structural steel beam of ...
Verified Answer:
In this example we will proceed as follows: (1) Fi...
Question: 11.1
A long, slender column ABC is pin-supported at the ends and compressed by an axial load P (Fig. 11-14). Lateral support is provided at the midpoint B in the plane of the figure. However, lateral support perpendicular to the plane of the figure is provided only at the ends. The column is constructed ...
Verified Answer:
Because of the manner in which it is supported, th...
Question: 6.6
A channel section (C 10 × 15.3) is subjected to a bending moment M = 15 k-in. oriented at an angle θ = 10° to the z axis (Fig. 6-23). Calculate the bending stresses σA and σB at points A and B, respectively, and determine the position of the neutral axis. ...
Verified Answer:
Properties of the cross section. The centroid C is...
Question: 6.5
A 12-foot long cantilever beam (Fig. 6-18a) is constructed from an S 24 × 80 section (see Table E-2 of Appendix E for the dimensions and properties of this beam). A load P = 10 k acts in the vertical direction at the end of the beam. Because the beam is very narrow compared to its height ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Maximum bending stresses when the load is alig...
Question: 5.5
A simply supported wood beam having a span length L = 12 ft carries a uniform load q = 420 lb/ft (Fig. 5-19). The allowable bending stress is 1800 psi, the wood weighs 35 lb/ft³, and the beam is supported laterally against sideways buckling and tipping. Select a suitable size for the beam from the ...
Verified Answer:
Since we do not know in advance how much the beam ...
Question: 12.5
Determine the moment of inertia Ic with respect to the horizontal axis C-C through the centroid C of the beam cross section shown in Fig. 12-16. (The position of the centroid C was determined previously in Example 12-2 of Section 12.3.) Note: From beam theory (Chapter 5), we know that axis C-C is ...
Verified Answer:
We will determine the moment of inertia
I_{...
Question: 12.2
The cross section of a steel beam is constructed of a W 18 × 71 wide-flange section with a 6 in. × 1/2 in. cover plate welded to the top flange and a C 10 × 30 channel section welded to the bottom flange (Fig. 12-8). Locate the centroid C of the cross-sectional area. ...
Verified Answer:
Let us denote the areas of the cover plate, the wi...
Question: 11.8
A wood post of rectangular cross section (Fig. 11-40) is constructed of Douglas fir lumber having a compressive design stress Fc = 11 MPa and modulus of elasticity E = 13 GPa. The length of the post is L and the cross-sectional dimensions are b and h. The supports at the ends of the post provide ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Allowable axial load. The allowable load (from...
Question: 11.5
A steel column is constructed from a W 10 × 60 wide-flange section (Fig. 11-37). Assume that the column has pin supports and may buckle in any direction. Also, assume that the steel has modulus of elasticity E = 29,000 ksi and yield stress σY = 36 ksi. (a) If the length of the column is L = 20 ft, ...
Verified Answer:
We will use the AISC formulas (Eqs. 11-79 through ...
Question: 9.9
A simple beam AB of span length L has an overhang BC of length a (Fig. 9-21a). The beam supports a uniform load of intensity q throughout its length. Obtain a formula for the deflection δC at the end of the overhang (Fig. 9-21c). (Note: The beam has constant flexural rigidity EI.) ...
Verified Answer:
We can find the deflection of point C by imagining...
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Question: 9.12
A simple beam ADB supports a concentrated load P acting at the position shown in Fig. 9-26. Determine the angle of rotation θA at support A and the deflection δD under the load P. Note: The beam has a length L and constant flexural rigidity EI. ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 10.6
A beam ABC (Fig. 10-19a) rests on simple supports at points A and B and is supported by a cable at point C. The beam has total length 2L and supports a uniform load of intensity q. Prior to the application of the uniform load, there is no force in the cable nor is there any slack in the cable. When ...
Verified Answer:
Use a four-step problem-solving approach. 1. Conce...
Question: 11.7
An aluminum tube (alloy 2014-T6) with an effective length L = 16.0 in. is compressed by an axial force P = 5.0 k (Fig. 11-39). Determine the minimum required outer diameter d if the thickness t equals one-tenth the outer diameter. ...
Verified Answer:
We will use the Aluminum Association formulas for ...
Question: 10.4
A fixed-end beam AB (Fig. 10-15a) is loaded by a force P acting at an intermediate point D. Find the reactive forces and moments at the ends of the beam using the method of superposition. Also, determine the deflection at point D where the load is applied. ...
Verified Answer:
This beam has four unknown reactions (a force and ...
Question: 10.3
A two-span continuous beam ABC supports a uniform load of intensity q, as shown in Fig. 10-14a. Each span of the beam has length L. Using the method of superposition, determine all reactions for this beam. ...
Verified Answer:
This beam has three unknown reactions (
R_A,...
Question: 9.7
A cantilever beam AB with a uniform load of intensity q acting on the right-hand half of the beam is shown in Fig. 9-19a. Obtain formulas for the deflection δB and angle of rotation θB at the free end (Fig. 9-19c). (Note: The beam has length L and constant flexural rigidity EI.) ...
Verified Answer:
In this example we will determine the deflection a...
Question: 9.13
A beam ABCDE on simple supports is constructed from a wide-flange beam by welding cover plates over the middle half of the beam (Fig. 9-28a). The effect of the cover plates is to double the moment of inertia (Fig. 9-28b). A concentrated load P acts at the midpoint C of the beam. Determine the ...
Verified Answer:
Differential equations of the deflection curve. In...
Question: 7.7
An element of material in plane strain undergoes the following strains: εx = 340 × 10^-6 εy = 110 × 10^-6 γxy = 180 × 10^-6 These strains are shown highly exaggerated in Fig. 7-36a, which shows the deformations of an element of unit dimensions. Since the edges of the element have unit lengths, the ...
Verified Answer:
(a) Element oriented at an angle θ = 30°. The stra...
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