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Question 27.7: Predicting the Products of an Aromatic Substitution Reaction...

Predicting the Products of an Aromatic Substitution Reaction

Predict the products of the mononitration of

Analyze
The groups are different, and so the o-, p-directing group (—OH) guides the reaction.

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Because the —OH group is an o-, p-directing group and guides the reaction, we expect the following products:

Assess
In the diagrams below, we show the flow of electron density that occurs during the formation of 2,4-dinitrophenol:

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