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Question 2.6.7: Find the vertex of the parabola y=f(x)=-2x²-12x-13....

Find the vertex of the parabola y=f(x)=-2x²-12x-13.

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Since the coefficient of x² is -2 and -2<0, the parabola opens downward and the y-value of the vertex is a maximum value. We assign -2x²-12x-13 to Y_1  \text {and graph}  Y_1 in a standard viewing rectangle.

\begin{aligned}&\text {Find a maximum value.}&\boxed {\text {2nd}} \quad  \boxed {\text {CALC}}\quad \boxed {4}\end{aligned}

Use the left cursor key to move the blinking cursor to the left of the vertex and press \boxed {\text {ENTER}}.

Now move the cursor to the right of the vertex and press \boxed {\text {ENTER}}.

As a guess, place the cursor between the left and right bounds and press \boxed {\text {ENTER}}.

Calculator Note: Alternatively, we can enter x-values for our responses. The following responses produce a maximum of 5 at x=-3.

\begin{array}{ll}\text { Left Bound? } & -4 \boxed{\text { ENTER }}\\\text {Right Bound?}\quad &  -2 \boxed {\text {ENTER}}\\\text { Guess? } & -3 \boxed {\text { ENTER} }\end{array}

The calculator indicates that the vertex is about (-3, 5). (You may get different results depending on your cursor placements.)

We can also find a maximum value from the home screen as follows. (Assume we have looked at the graph and estimated that the x-coordinate of the vertex lies between -3.5 and -2.5 .) First we find the x-value of the vertex.

\begin{aligned}\text {Use the function}\\\text {maximum feature}\end{aligned}\quad \begin{aligned}&\boxed {\text {MATH}}\quad \boxed {7}\quad \boxed{\text {VARS}}\quad \boxed {\vartriangleright}\quad \boxed {1}\quad \boxed {1}\quad \boxed {,}\\&\boxed {X,T,\theta,n}\quad \boxed {,}\quad -3.5\quad \boxed {,}\quad -2.5 \quad \boxed {)}\quad \boxed {\text {ENTER}}\end{aligned}

Next we find the y-value of the vertex using the result from fMax (it’s stored in ANS).

\begin{aligned}&\boxed {\text {VARS}}\quad \boxed {\vartriangleright}\quad \boxed {1}\quad \boxed {1}\\&\boxed {(}\quad \boxed {\text {2nd}}\quad \boxed {\text {ANS}}\quad \boxed {)}\quad \boxed{\text {ENTER}}\end{aligned}

Notice the “strange” results given for fMax. (Your professor will not be too impressed if you say that the vertex is (-3.000001138,5).) In this case a calculator is helpful, but it is easy to calculate that

-\frac{b}{2 a}=-\frac{-12}{2(-2)}=-3 \quad \text { and } \quad f(-3)=5 \text {, }

 

\text { which gives us a vertex of }(-3,5) \text { (and an answer that will please your professor). }
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