A non-equilibrium pumping test has been conducted in a confined aquifer. The time since pumping started and the corresponding drawdown in an observation hole 91 m from the pumped well are listed below. The pumping rate was 1800 m³/d. Using a Jacob analysis, determine the value of T and S.
Time (t min) | Drawdown (s m) | Time (t min) | Drawdown (s m) (continued) |
2 | 0.16 | 60 | 2.39 |
4 | 0.44 | 80 | 2.72 |
6 | 0.60 | 100 | 2.87 |
8 | 0.85 | 120 | 3.13 |
10 | 0.91 | 180 | 3.54 |
15 | 1.15 | 260 | 3.78 |
20 | 1.30 | 360 | 4.20 |
30 | 1.68 | 600 | 4.71 |
40 | 1.98 | 840 | 5.05 |
50 | 2.25 |
The data are plotted as the drawdown–log time graph shown in Fig. 13.27. From the graph, Δs = 2.33 m and t_{0} = 5.6 min = 5.6/(60 × 24) days. Thus:
T = \frac{2.30 Q}{4 \pi \Delta s} = \frac{2.30 \times 1800}{4 \times \pi \times 2.33}=141 m ^2 / d \quad \text { and } S = \frac{2.25 T t_0}{r^2} = \frac{2.25 \times 141 \times 5.6}{91^2 \times 60 \times 24}=0.000149