Find the inverse transform of the following function
F(s) = \frac{s³ + 3s² + 1}{s³ + 6s² + 11s + 6}
This is an improper function since the orders of the numerator and the denominator are equal. We begin by performing a long division in order to change the function into a quotient and a remainder
s^{3}+6s^{2}+11s+6)\overset{1}{\overline{s^{3}+3s^{2}+0s+1}} \\ – (\underline{s^{3}+6s^{2}+11s+6} ) \\ -3s^{2}-11s-5
which yields
F(s) = 1 + \frac{−3s^{2} − 11s − 5}{s^{3} + 6s^{2} + 11s + 6} = 1 + \frac{−3s^{2} − 11s − 5}{(s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 3)}
We can expand the right-hand equation using partial fractions resulting in
F(s) = 1 + \frac{\frac{3}{2}}{s + 1} + \frac{-5}{s + 2} + \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{s + 3}
The inverse transform is
f(t) = δ(t) + \left(\frac{3}{2} e^{-t} – 5e^{-2t} + \frac{1}{2} e^{-3t}\right) u(t)