Use the initial and final value properties to find the initial and final values of the waveform whose transform is
F(s) = 2 \frac{(s + 3)}{s(s + 1)(s + 2)}
The given F(s) is a proper rational function, so the initial value property can be applied as
f(0) = \underset{s→∞}{\lim} sF(s) = \underset{s→∞}{\lim}\left[2 \frac{(s + 3)}{(s + 1)(s + 2)}\right] = 0
The poles of sF(s) are located in the left half plane at s = −1 and s = −2; hence, the final value property can be applied as
f(∞) = \underset{s→0}{\lim} sF(s) = \underset{s→0}{\lim} \left[2 \frac{(s + 3)}{(s + 1)(s + 2)}\right] = 3
In Example 9–11, the waveform corresponding to this transform was found to be
f(t) = [3 − 4e-t + e-2t]u(t)
from which we find
f(0) = 3 − 4e-0 + e-0 = 0
f(∞) = 3 − 4e-∞ + e-∞ = 3
which confirms the results found directly from f(s).