Geometric Quantities of a Worm
A triple-threaded worm has a lead L of 75 mm. The gear has 48 teeth and is cut with a hob of modulus m_n =7 mm perpendicular to the teeth. Calculate:
a. The speed ratio r_s .
b. The center distance c between the shafts if they are 90° apart.
For a 90° shaft angle, we have \lambda=\psi .
a. The velocity ratio of the worm gearset is
r_s=\frac{N_w}{N_g}=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}
b. Using Equation (12.20),
L=p_w N_w (12.20)
p_w=\frac{L}{N_w}=\frac{75}{3}=25 mm
From Equation (12.2) with m_n=1 / p_n , we obtain
P p=\pi, \quad P_n p_n=\pi, \quad P_n=\frac{P}{\cos \psi}, \quad P=\frac{N}{d} (12.2)
p_n=\pi m_n=7 \pi=21.99 mm
Equation (12.1) results in
p_n=p \cos \psi, \quad p_a=p \cot \psi=\frac{p_n}{\sin \psi} (12.1)
\cos \lambda=\frac{p_n}{p_w}=\frac{21.99}{25}=0.88 \quad \text { or } \quad \lambda=28.4^{\circ}
Application of Equation (12.21) gives
\tan \lambda=\frac{L}{\pi d_w}=\frac{V_g}{V_w} (12.21)
d_w=\frac{L}{\pi \tan \lambda}=\frac{75}{\pi \tan 28.4^{\circ}}=44.15 m
Through the use of Equation (12.18),
r_s=\frac{\omega_g}{\omega_w}=\frac{N_w}{N_g}=\frac{L}{\pi d_g} (12.18)
d_g=\frac{L}{\pi r_s}=\frac{75}{\pi / 16}=381.97 mm
We then have
c=\frac{1}{2}\left(d_w+d_g\right)=\frac{1}{2}(44.15+381.97)=213.1 mm