Saturated aqua–ammonia at 100 psia, 240 F, with a concentration of 0.3 lbm ammonia per lbm of mixture is throttled in a steady-flow process to 30 psia. Find the temperature and fractions of liquid and vapor at state 2.
State 1 is first located using Chart 2 in Appendix E and is shown schematically in Fig. 15-29. The isotherm for 240 F has been located using a straightedge. In this case state 1 is a two-phase mixture. State 2 is located at the same point as state 1 on the diagram. The isotherm that passes through point 2 for a pressure of 30 psia is then located by trial and error and is found to be 180 F as shown in Fig. 15-29. The fraction of vapor at state 2 is given by
\frac{\dot{m}_{v}}{\dot{m}} = \frac{\overline{ 22 f }}{\overline{2 f 2 g}} = \frac{2.2 in.}{7.5 in.} = 0.289 \frac{lbm vapor}{lbm mixture}
\frac{\dot{m}_{f}}{\dot{m}} = 1 – 0.289 = 0.711 \frac{lbm vapor}{lbm mixture}