State the number of electrons lost or gained by atoms and the ion formed for each of the following to obtain a stable electron configuration:
a. Br b. Ca c. S
a. Br atoms gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, Br^{-}.
b. Ca atoms lose two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, Ca^{2+}.
c. S atoms gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, S^{2-}.