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Question 8.11: Using s-domain differentiation to derive a transform pair Us......

Using s-domain differentiation to derive a transform pair

Using s-domain differentiation and the basic Laplace transform u(t)\stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} 1 /s, σ > 0, find the inverse Laplace transform of 1/s² , σ > 0.

\mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} 1 / s, \quad \sigma>0
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Using −t g(t)\stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow}\frac{d}{ds}(G(s))

-t  \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow}-1 / s^2, \quad \sigma>0 .

Therefore

ramp(t) = t  \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} 1 / s^2, \quad \sigma>0 .

By induction we can extend this to the general case.

\frac{d}{d s}\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)=-\frac{1}{s^2}, \frac{d^2}{d s^2}\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)=\frac{2}{s^3}, \frac{d^3}{d s^3}\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)=-\frac{6}{s^4}, \frac{d^4}{d s^4}\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)=\frac{24}{s^5}, \cdots, \frac{d^n}{d s^n}\left(\frac{1}{s}\right)=(-1)^n \frac{n !}{s^{n+1}}

The corresponding transform pairs are

\begin{aligned} & t  \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} \frac{1}{s^2}, \quad \sigma>0, \quad \frac{t^2}{2} \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} \frac{1}{s^3}, \quad \sigma>0 \\ & \frac{t^3}{6} \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} \frac{1}{s^4}, \quad \sigma>0, \cdots, \frac{t^n}{n !} \mathrm{u}(t) \stackrel{\mathcal{L}}{\longleftrightarrow} \frac{1}{s^{n+1}}, \quad \sigma>0 \end{aligned}

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