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Question 7.1: DFT of a periodically repeated rectangular pulse 1 Find the ......

DFT of a periodically repeated rectangular pulse 1

Find the DFT of x[n] = (u[n] − u[n − n_x])∗ δN_0 [n], 0 ≤ n_x ≤N_0 using N_0 as the representation time.

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Summing the finite-length geometric series,

\left(\mathrm{u}[n]-\mathrm{u}\left[n-n_x\right]\right) * \delta_{N_0}[n] \xleftrightarrow[N_0]{\mathcal{D} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{T}} \sum_{n=0}^{n_x-1} e^{-\jmath 2 \pi k n / N_0}
\begin{aligned} & \left(\mathrm{u}[n]-\mathrm{u}\left[n-n_x\right]\right) * \delta_{N_0}[n] \xleftrightarrow[N_0]{\mathcal{D} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{T}} \frac{1-e^{-j 2 \pi k n_x / N_0}}{1-e^{j 2 \pi k n / N_0}}=\frac{e^{-j \pi k n_x / N_0}}{e^{-j \pi k / N_0}} \frac{e^{j \pi k n_x / N_0}-e^{-j \pi k n_x / N_0}}{e^{-j \pi k / N_0}-e^{-j \pi k / N_0}} \\ & \left(\mathrm{u}[n]-\mathrm{u}\left[n-n_x\right]\right) * \delta_{N_0}[n] \xleftrightarrow[N_0]{\mathcal{D} \mathcal{F} \mathcal{T}} e^{-j \pi k\left(n_x-1\right) / N_0} \frac{\sin \left(\pi k n_x / N_0\right)}{\sin \left(\pi k / N_0\right)}, 0 \leq n_x \leq N_0 \end{aligned}

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