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Question 15.4.19: Prove that cot 2x cot x-cot 3x cot 2x-cot 3x cot x=1....

Prove that \cot 2 x  \cot x-\cot 3 x  \cot 2 x-\cot 3 x  \cot x=1 .

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We have

\begin{aligned}& \cot 3 x=\cot (2 x+x) \\\Leftrightarrow & \cot 3 x=\frac{\cot 2 x  \cot x-1}{\cot 2 x+\cot x} \\\Leftrightarrow & \cot 3 x  \cot 2 x+\cot 3 x  \cot x=\cot 2 x  \cot x-1 \\\Leftrightarrow & \cot 2 x  \cot x-\cot 3 x  \cot 2 x-\cot 3 x  \cot x=1 .\end{aligned}

Hence, \cot 2 x  \cot x-\cot 3 x  \cot 2 x-\cot 3 x  \cot x=1 .

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