The diameters of an impeller of a centrifugal pump at inlet and outlet are 30 cm and 60 cm respectively. Determine the minimum starting speed of the pump if it works against head 20 m.
Given: D = 30 cm = 0.3 m, D_{1} = 60 cm = 0.6 m, and H_{m} = 20 m
The pressure head developed due to centrifugal force is given by
or \left\lgroup{\frac{\left(\pi D_{1}N/60\right)^{2}}{2g}}-{\frac{\left(\pi D N/60\right)^{2}}{2g}}\right\rgroup=H_{m}
or \left\lgroup{\frac{\left(\pi\times0.6N/60\right)^{2}}{2\times9.81}}-{\frac{\left(\pi\times0.3N/60\right)^{2}}{2\times9.81}}\right\rgroup =20
or N²(0.0000503 – 0.000012575) = 20
or N²= 530152.4188
Thus, N = 728.115 rpm